UX / UI Design

Engineering Knowledge, Reimagined

Pratt & Whitney / Raytheon Technologies

Led research and design for a $7M initiative to standardize engineering documentation and improve access across departments. Collaborated with cross-functional teams and coordinated external UI design and development resources to support a unified engineering knowledge base.

Role UX Strategy • Research • Design Leadership
Year 2019–2020

Curated view drawn from the Pratt & Whitney public materials used as placeholder references due to government and military contract restrictions on the original project artifacts.

Generic image from Pratt & Whitney website due to confidentiality of the actual project

A Lack of Standardization

Fragmented Documentation

At Pratt & Whitney, engineering teams maintained documentation for individual engine components and manufacturing processes using different methods and formats. Some relied on extensive libraries of printed manuals, while others used lengthy Excel spreadsheets. This fragmented approach made it difficult to establish a consistent, centralized resource for accessing engineering knowledge.

As experienced engineers approached retirement, preserving their accumulated knowledge and making it accessible to incoming engineers became an increasingly important consideration.
Generic image from Pratt & Whitney website due to confidentiality of the actual project

Balancing User Expectations and Accessibility

Engineers were accustomed to dense, spreadsheet-like layouts that displayed as much information as possible on a single screen. However, the volume and complexity of engineering documentation made it impractical to display everything at once. Dense layouts also presented accessibility challenges, including the need to meet applicable accessibility standards.

The challenge was to create a consistent, accessible interface that respected engineers' need to navigate complex technical information efficiently without overwhelming them with content.
Generic image from Pratt & Whitney website due to confidentiality of the actual project

The Process

  1. 01

    Establishing the Workflow

    I established the UX workflow for the project, including interviews, card sorting, persona development, and prototype testing. These activities helped guide the research and design process for a centralized engineering knowledge base.

  2. 02

    Research Insights

    Interviews explored how engineers accessed, documented, and shared technical knowledge. One notable interview with a former employee who had become an engineering professor revealed that students relied heavily on Excel spreadsheets to document processes and retain important information. This reinforced the need for a more consistent and accessible approach to engineering documentation.

  3. 03

    Designing for Complex Information

    Engineers were accustomed to dense, spreadsheet-like layouts that displayed as much information as possible on a single screen. To balance these preferences with usability and accessibility needs, I designed a multi-card layout that grouped related documents following a common search or filter.

    At login, engineers could see their active projects alongside project-related communications. Each card linked to documents that could be opened in larger windows or separate browser tabs, allowing engineers to reference multiple documents simultaneously.

  4. 04

    Championing Accessibility

    The project required compliance with WCAG 2.1 and Section 508 accessibility standards. I championed accessibility throughout the UX/UI process, helping raise awareness across the team. Over time, other team members began proactively identifying accessibility requirements in their own work.

  5. 05

    Cross-Functional Collaboration

    I coordinated UI design and development resources from external vendors while working with cross-functional teams. Applying Agile practices helped organize the work and coordinate resources throughout the project.

Generic image from Pratt & Whitney website due to confidentiality of the actual project

The Outcome

The project established a design direction for a centralized engineering knowledge base, bringing greater consistency to how engineers could navigate and access technical documentation across teams. A structured, card-based interface organized related resources while allowing engineers to open and reference multiple documents as needed.

The work also elevated accessibility as a shared consideration across the UX/UI process, helping reinforce the importance of inclusive design in a complex technical environment.